What are the aspects of critical thinking?
There are many different aspects of critical thinking. Let's take a look at some examples and how we can improve our skills in those areas:
1. Ask questions.
Asking questions about topics related to or part of your current situation is key to getting a well-rounded and informed view of what’s going on. Sometimes you may feel like you might be asking too many questions, but don’t let that get to you.
The only way you can fully understand anything is if you ask questions. Ask as many as you can whenever you can. The best questions you can ask for better understanding are open-ended questions like “who,” “what,” and “why” questions. Channel your inner child and ask away!
2. Effective communication.
Communicating effectively allows you to make sure the information you have on situations isn’t misconstrued and allows others you interact with to have a clear and concise understanding of what goal is trying to be accomplished.
3. Gathering information relevant to the situation.
This goes hand-in-hand with asking questions but takes it a step further. It’s important to gather as much information as possible, but it's even more important to ensure the information you are getting is relevant to your situation.
And information overload that has little relevance to the problem at hand will do nothing but hinder your ability to think clearly about your goals.
4. Unbiased thinking.
One thing that can end up hindering people’s ability to think critically is the biases people have towards different things. There are many ways you can avoid bias when making decisions. Some ways you can go about making sure you are making choices with as little bias as you can is to be aware of what your biases are, practice separating yourself from the situation at hand, and keep an open mind as you learn new information that could go against what you already know.
5. Be considerate of other views and possible solutions.
This can be seen as an extension of avoiding biased ways of thinking. Being aware of the different ways to view situations and keeping your mind open to different outcomes is key to making sure you go about problem-solving different things the best way.